Legrand RDHx: What It Is and Its Core Role in Data Center Liquid Cooling
Dihantar oleh Vera Su pada
Fundamentally, the RDHx is a liquid-cooling heat exchange device mounted at the rear of a server cabinet. Its core structure comprises heat exchange coils, liquid circulation interfaces, and sealing mechanisms. Its operational logic is remarkably simple: by utilizing coolant circulating through the coils, it directly absorbs the hot air exhausted by the servers, thereby facilitating rapid heat exchange and transfer at the cabinet level—all without the need to route coolant into the servers themselves or modify the cabinet's internal structure. Simply put, installing an RDHx is akin to fitting a cabinet with an "efficient thermal exhaust port"; the servers within retain their original air-cooling mechanisms, while heat is efficiently exported externally through liquid-based exchange, creating a "hybrid air-liquid" cooling architecture.

The emergence of the RDHx precisely addresses this critical pain point. Its greatest advantage lies in its exceptional compatibility: it requires no alteration to the servers' internal structures, no dismantling of existing air-cooling systems, and no facility downtime for retrofitting. By simply installing the RDHx unit—alongside a complementary CDU (Coolant Distribution Unit) and liquid circulation system—at the rear of the cabinet, one can rapidly and significantly boost the cabinet's heat dissipation capacity. As AI servers transition toward "super-node" architectures, the power density per cabinet is rapidly escalating—approaching 80kW, 120kW, or even exceeding 200kW. Traditional cold-aisle containment and CRAH (Computer Room Air Handler) systems are increasingly unable to cope with these demands. In contrast, the RDHx can dramatically enhance single-cabinet cooling efficiency without necessitating extensive renovations to the data center's "white space," thereby enabling older facilities to quickly acquire AI deployment capabilities and establishing the RDHx as a pivotal tool for "AI retrofitting" (upgrading legacy data centers for AI workloads).
Future Trends: The RDHx Will Deeply Integrate into Hybrid Air-Liquid Architectures, Becoming a Core Node in Thermal Management

First, hybrid air-liquid architectures are poised to become the mainstream standard for AI data centers, with the RDHx assuming a central role in heat dissipation. The RDHx is not merely a "transitional product"; even as the industry enters the "Direct-to-Chip" cooling era, auxiliary components—such as SSDs and power supply units—will continue to require air-based cooling in the near term. Consequently, a hybrid model combining "liquid cooling for core chips" with "air-cooling assistance at the cabinet level" is expected to persist for the long haul. Acting as the vital link between these two modalities, the RDHx is ideally suited to meet the demands of large-scale intelligent computing environments while effectively lowering PUE (Power Usage Effectiveness) values.
Finally, the application scenarios for the RDHx are set to expand further, positioning it as the preferred solution for upgrading legacy data centers to support AI workloads. With its distinct advantages of requiring "no system reconstruction and enabling rapid deployment," this solution is ideally suited to meet the needs of traditional data centers across Europe, the Americas, and the Asia-Pacific region. Simultaneously, it is poised to integrate into the core supply chains of hyperscale data centers, thereby expanding its scope of application through enhanced adaptability. Legrand USystems’ successful bid for a 1.2GW project marks a pivotal moment, signifying the transition of RDHx technology from the periphery to the mainstream. As a solution that strikes an optimal balance between compatibility, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness, it perfectly addresses the critical pain points associated with AI upgrades in data centers, effectively bridging the gap between traditional air-cooling systems and full-scale liquid-cooling solutions. For data center operators, RDHx offers a "low-cost, rapid-deployment" pathway for AI upgrades, enabling them to quickly accommodate the thermal management demands of high-density GPU clusters without the need for substantial capital investment in cooling system reconstruction. For the industry as a whole, the rise of RDHx transcends the debate over a single, exclusive liquid-cooling approach, steering the sector’s focus away from "technological route rivalries" and toward "practical implementation requirements," thereby offering fresh perspectives for the green and efficient evolution of data centers. Amidst the surging tide of the AI era, RDHx is destined to emerge as a pivotal force in data center thermal management upgrades, witnessing and driving a transformative revolution within data center cooling ecosystems.